Stay with us and discover the most iconic spots in this city, unravelling the secrets of its maze-like streets and its legacy as a centre of learning and craftsmanship. If you're after an authentic experience, Fez will surprise you at every turn!
1. Getting to Fez and moving around the city
As you might imagine, Fez is very well connected to other major cities in Morocco and Europe, which makes it easy to reach. Below you'll find the various transport options available so you can plan your trip as comfortably and efficiently as possible.
By plane
The fastest way to reach Fez is via Fez–Saïss International Airport (FEZ), about 15 km south of the city. It offers domestic and international flights, with frequent connections from Moroccan cities (Casablanca, Marrakech and Rabat) as well as several European cities (Paris, Madrid, Barcelona and London).
Once at the airport, there are several ways to reach the city. Taxis are the most convenient option. There are also shuttles, run by some airlines and hotels, though availability can be limited, especially at night.
By train
Another comfortable and scenic option is the train, run by ONCF (Office National des Chemins de Fer). Fez is connected by rail to Morocco's main cities, such as Casablanca, Rabat and Marrakech.
From Casablanca the journey takes about 3h 30min; from Marrakech, roughly 7 hours. In both cases, trains generally run frequently, about every two hours, making this a reliable option for travellers. The trains are modern and air-conditioned, and tickets can be bought online through the ONCF website or at the station.
By road
Travelling by road is a good alternative for those who prefer flexible timing. Morocco's intercity bus network is extensive and connects the city with every major town in the country. The main operators are CTM and Supratours.
The journey from Casablanca takes around 4 to 5 hours, and from Marrakech, 7 to 8. Some companies allow advance booking. The buses are air-conditioned and make regular stops along the route, and are usually equipped with Wi-Fi, with regular daytime and overnight services.
Car hire
If you prefer total flexibility and want to move at your own pace, renting a car can be a great option. At the airport you'll find several car hire agencies, both local and international. In high season, it's worth booking ahead to secure a good rate.
Before driving in Fez
For those planning to explore the surrounding area, renting a car is ideal. It lets you take trips to nearby destinations such as Meknes, Ifrane or Volubilis, at your own pace and with complete freedom over your schedule.
Getting around Fez
Once in Fez, the best way to explore its famous medina is on foot. The medina of Fez el-Bali is a maze of narrow streets that vehicles cannot enter, allowing you to discover its corners at an unhurried pace. Make sure to wear good footwear, as the streets can be steep and cobbled.
For longer distances or trips outside the medina, petit taxis are the most popular option. These red taxis are available everywhere and are relatively cheap.
Always insist on the meter
Another option is the local buses, although they can be trickier to use if you don't speak Arabic or French.
Fez features in nine of our routes, sometimes as the starting point and other times as a stop on the way to the desert.
See trips from Fez2. A brief history of Fez
Fez is, without doubt, one of Morocco's most emblematic cities, not only for its impressive cultural heritage but for its role in the history of the Islamic world.
Founded in 789 by Idris I, leader of the Idrisid dynasty, it was conceived as the capital of a new Islamic kingdom in the Maghreb. The city grew up along the river of the same name and quickly became a major centre of trade, religion and culture in North Africa.
The Idrisid dynasty and the first settlements
In its early years, the city was split into two separate settlements: Madinat Fez and al-Aliya. These districts were populated by migrants from across the Islamic world, including Arab refugees from Andalusia and Kairouan, which contributed to the city's cultural and religious diversity. By the 9th century, the city was already an important meeting point for Arab, Berber and Andalusian traditions.
The oldest university in the world
The Almoravid dynasty and the unification of Fez
Its real transformation began under the Almoravid dynasty in the 11th century, when the city was unified and construction began on the walls that still surround the medina today. During this period Fez grew in wealth and influence, becoming a strategic point on the trade routes linking the Maghreb, sub-Saharan Africa and Europe.
The Marinid golden age
The 13th century marked the city's peak under the Marinid dynasty, who made the city their capital.
This period is regarded as the Golden Age of Fez. It was then that many of the city's most iconic monuments were built, such as the Bou Inania Madrasa, the Royal Palace and the expansion of the medina with the creation of Fez el-Jdid. Under Marinid rule, the city became one of the most important centres of trans-Saharan trade and a beacon of Islamic culture.
The city not only prospered economically, it also drew artists, scholars and scientists from across the Islamic world. During this time it was considered one of the most important cities in the Mediterranean, alongside Damascus and Cairo, thanks to its cultural and religious influence.
Decline and revival
After the decline of the Marinid dynasty, Fez went through a period of decline, especially once the kingdom's capital moved to Marrakech. Even so, the city never lost its religious and cultural importance.
In the 16th century, under the Saadis, it enjoyed a brief revival, but it wasn't until the arrival of the Alaouite dynasty in the 17th century that the city recovered its former splendour. They built impressive palaces and fortifications, cementing the city's status as a symbol of Moroccan power.
Over the centuries, it has weathered wars, changes of power and colonialism.
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1
1912
With the establishment of the French Protectorate in Morocco, the city once again lost its status as capital, which passed to Rabat. Even so, the medina of Fez remained the spiritual and cultural heart of Morocco.
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2
1981
UNESCO declared the medina of Fez el-Bali a World Heritage Site, recognising its immense value as one of the largest and best-preserved medieval urban centres in the world.
3. The climate in Fez
The climate in Fez is Mediterranean with continental influences, marked by hot summers and cool winters.
Summer
Especially in July and August, temperatures can top 40°C, which can make exploring the city tough going. It's worth packing light clothing, sun protection and staying hydrated if you visit during this time.
Winter
The climate is mild, with temperatures ranging between 5 and 15°C, and nights can be even colder, so it's a good idea to bring a light warm layer.
Spring and autumn
Considered the best seasons to visit Fez, especially from March to May and September to November. During these months the weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures around 20-25°C.
4. The medina of Fez el-Bali: a journey into the past
The medina of Fez el-Bali is the historic heart of the city, a place where time seems to have stood still. As you step into its narrow streets, you're plunged into a fascinating maze of history, culture and traditions that go back centuries.
History of the medina
It was founded in the 9th century and has been a major cultural and religious centre ever since. During the Marinid dynasty in the 13th century, the site reached its peak, becoming an intellectual and spiritual hub of the Islamic world.
The largest pedestrian zone in the world
Explore the souks and craft workshops
Walking through the souks of the medina is a truly sensory experience, where colours, scents and sounds surround you completely. These are traditional markets where local artisans sell their wares, from leather goods to ceramics and spices.
The craft workshops are the soul of the place, where master artisans keep alive traditional techniques passed down through generations. Here visitors can watch the whole production process up close, appreciate the skill and dedication behind every piece and, of course, take home a truly unique souvenir of their visit.
The Bou Inania Madrasa: an architectural treasure
The Bou Inania Madrasa is one of the medina's most impressive monuments, a true treasure of Marinid architecture.
Both school and mosque
5. The Al Quaraouiyine mosque and university: the oldest university in the world
The University of Al Quaraouiyine, founded in the 9th century, is recognised as the oldest continuously operating university in the world, a genuine symbol of Islamic learning and spirituality. Founded by Fatima al-Fihri, a visionary woman, this institution has been a pillar of knowledge for over a thousand years, drawing students and scholars from across the Islamic world.
Access is restricted
6. The Chouara Tannery: the heart of leather craftsmanship
The Chouara Tannery is one of Fez's most iconic attractions, known for its traditional leather-making process, which has remained virtually unchanged since the Middle Ages.
Here, animal hides are soaked in large stone vats filled with natural substances such as lime, water and pigeon droppings, which help soften and clean the leather. The colourful dye vats are one of the most photographed sights, since natural dyes like saffron, poppy and henna are used to colour the leather.
Bring mint leaves
7. The Mellah: Fez's Jewish quarter
The Mellah, known as the Jewish quarter, is an area southeast of the medina, a place that reflects centuries of coexistence and cultural diversity. Founded in the 15th century, it was home to a thriving Jewish community that played a vital role in the economic and social life of Fez.
History of the Mellah
The Mellah was established under the Marinid dynasty, when Jews were relocated to this area, separated from the rest of the city by walls. This quarter was more than a refuge, it was a centre of trade and craftsmanship where the Jewish community thrived over the centuries, contributing significantly to the city's economic development.
Its streets are steeped in history, with old houses and shops that tell the story of an era when Jews and Muslims lived and worked side by side.
The Ibn Danan Synagogue and the Jewish cemetery
Ibn Danan Synagogue
One of the oldest in Morocco and a valuable example of Fez's Jewish heritage. Built in the 17th century, it has been restored and opened to the public, offering visitors a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural legacy of the Jewish community.
Jewish cemetery
Located nearby, this is another site of great importance, with headstones dating back several centuries. Many are covered in Hebrew inscriptions that tell the stories of those who lived here.
8. Fez el-Jdid: the new medieval city
Fez el-Jdid, or "New Fez", was founded in the 13th century by the Marinids as an extension of the old medina. The idea was to establish a new capital combining the best of urban life with the protection of a fortified city.
This area stands out for its architecture and medieval atmosphere, offering visitors a tour through a lesser-known but equally fascinating part of the city, full of history and splendour.
The Royal Palace of Fez
Also known as Dar el-Makhzen, this is one of the city's most striking buildings. Its façade shines with enormous carved bronze doors, framed by ceramic tilework and intricate woodwork.
From the outside only
The walls and monumental gates
Fez el-Jdid is ringed by imposing walls that protected the new city from potential invaders, reinforcing its position as a centre of power. These walls are dotted with monumental gates, the most striking being Bab Semmarine, a gate decorated with arches and mosaics that marked the city's main entrance.
These gates were more than checkpoints; they also showcased the architectural ingenuity of the era, with their detailed decoration and imposing structure.
9. The Jnan Sbil Gardens: an oasis of calm in the heart of Fez
The Jnan Sbil Gardens are a genuine oasis of calm amid the bustle of the city, offering a green, refreshing break after exploring the intense, busy streets of the medina.
These gardens, dating from the 18th century, were created by the Alaouite dynasty and have been carefully restored. Today they blend traditional elements with modern areas that invite you to relax and enjoy nature.
What you'll find inside
10. The Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts
This is one of Fez's cultural treasures, housed in a restored former fondouk, a traditional caravanserai dating from the 18th century in the heart of the medina. The building stands out for its architecture, with a central courtyard surrounded by carved wooden columns and tilework details that reflect the splendour of the Marinid era.
Dedicated to woodwork
11. Nearby excursions: discover the charms around Fez
Fez is a convenient base for exploring the north and the Middle Atlas. Several of our routes string these same stops together into a single trip, so you don't have to arrange each transfer separately.
Volubilis
An ancient Roman city about 60 km away. Known for its impressive mosaics and well-preserved ruins, offering a window into life more than 2,000 years ago.
Meknes
Just 65 km away, another of Morocco's imperial cities, famous for its medina, its palaces and the majestic Bab Mansour gate. It combines history, culture and a quieter atmosphere than Fez, ideal for a relaxed visit.
Ifrane
To the south, about 70 km away, known as the "Switzerland of Morocco" for its European-style architecture and mountain setting, with cool weather, parks and lakes. Perfect for a relaxing stroll away from the bustle of big cities.
Moulay Yacoub
Just 20 km away, hot springs that are a popular destination for those seeking relaxation and wellbeing, thanks to their mineral-rich, therapeutic waters.
12. Local cuisine
The cuisine of Fez reflects its rich history and cultural diversity, with flavours that blend the best of Arab, Berber and Andalusian cooking. Exploring the local food is an essential experience for anyone visiting the city, with traditional dishes that capture the essence of Morocco, from aromatic spices to cooking techniques passed down through generations.
Traditional dishes
Pastilla
A delicious combination of flaky pastry, pigeon or chicken, almonds and cinnamon, blending sweet and savoury flavours in a unique way.
Couscous
One of Morocco's best-known dishes. Traditionally served on Fridays, with vegetables, meat and spices that make for a comforting meal.
Tagine
Slow-cooked in a clay pot, with ingredients such as lamb, chicken, prunes and preserved lemon.
13. General tips for visiting Fez
Visiting Fez is a unique experience that calls for a few considerations to make the most of the city and its rich history:
- Wear comfortable, suitable clothing: the medina has cobbled and sometimes steep streets, so closed, sturdy footwear is recommended for exploring without trouble.
- Hire a local guide to tour the medina, since it's easy to get lost in its intricate maze of streets. They can also give you detailed explanations of the history and secrets of Fez.
- Carry cash, as many shops and restaurants don't accept credit cards, especially inside the medina. Haggling is part of Moroccan culture, so enjoy the practice in local markets, always with respect and a smile.
- Keep local customs in mind, such as dressing respectfully and avoiding overly tight or revealing clothing, especially in more conservative areas. Ask permission before taking photos, especially of people, so as not to make locals uncomfortable.
