In this guide, we'll take you through its most iconic corners so you can enjoy the very best of this city full of contrasts and charm. Join us on this journey and discover everything Rabat has to offer.
1. Getting to Rabat and moving around the city
Rabat is a well-connected city, accessible both from other Moroccan cities and from international destinations.
By plane
Rabat–Salé International Airport (RBA) is about 8 kilometres away. Although smaller than others in the country, it offers regular flights to and from several European and North African cities, with connections to destinations such as Paris, Madrid, Brussels and London.
To get from there into the city, you have a few options:
Taxi
Available right outside the terminal, taking around 20 minutes to reach the centre, depending on traffic.
Bus
There are services connecting the airport with central Rabat and the city of Salé. Although less frequent, they are a cheap option.
By train
Rabat has two main stations: Rabat Ville and Rabat Agdal. Morocco's rail network, run by ONCF, connects the city with the country's main destinations: from Casablanca the journey takes about an hour; from Tangier, 1h 20min on the Al Boraq high-speed train; from Fez, around 2h 30min; and from Marrakech, close to four hours.
By bus
Buses are a cheaper option than the train and tend to be punctual and comfortable. Companies such as CTM and Supratours run services from various cities: around three hours from Fez, and about five from Marrakech or Chefchaouen.
Car hire
Available at the airport and in the city centre, from both international and local agencies. You'll just need a valid driving licence and a credit card.
Getting around the city
Rabat has an efficient, modern tram system that opened in 2011, connecting the city's main points with Salé. Services run every 10 minutes at peak times and every 20 minutes the rest of the day. Tickets are affordable and can be bought from vending machines at the stations.
City buses also cover most areas of the city. There are more than 50 routes linking residential neighbourhoods, commercial areas and tourist sites. Keep in mind they can get crowded at peak times, so plan your trips accordingly.
There are two types of taxis:
Petit taxis
Blue in colour. Small vehicles that operate within the city. They can carry up to three passengers and use a meter. Ideal for short trips.
Grand taxis
Generally larger, white vehicles, used for trips between cities or to destinations outside the city centre. Fares are usually fixed or negotiable.
Tips for using taxis
Lastly, central Rabat is very walkable. Areas such as the Medina, the Kasbah of the Udayas and the seafront promenade are perfect for exploring on foot. If you prefer, several companies offer bike rentals, an eco-friendly way to get around parks and coastal areas.
Rabat is the first stop on all five of the routes that depart from Casablanca.
See trips from Casablanca2. A brief history of Rabat
Rabat is a city with a rich, multi-layered history stretching back to ancient times. Its location on the banks of the Bou Regreg river has made it a meeting point for different cultures and civilisations over the centuries.
Ancient origins
The first settlements in the Rabat area date back to the 3rd century BC, when the Phoenicians and, later, the Carthaginians set up trading posts in the area.
It was during the Roman period, however, that the region gained greater importance with the founding of the city of Sala Colonia, whose remains are preserved today in the Chellah necropolis. This site was a major trading and military centre until the fall of the Roman Empire.
The Islamic era and the founding of the Kasbah of the Udayas
With the arrival of the Arabs in the 7th century, the region embraced Islam and entered a new era.
In the 10th century, local Berber tribes established small settlements, but it wasn't until the 12th century that the city of Rabat began to take shape under the Almohad dynasty. Sultan Yaqub al-Mansur decided to turn the city into a military stronghold from which to launch campaigns towards the Iberian Peninsula.
The tallest minaret that was never finished
A period of decline and a haven for pirates
After the fall of the Almohads, Rabat entered a period of decline. During the 15th and 16th centuries, the city suffered attacks and occupations by the Portuguese and Spanish, leading to partial depopulation.
By the 17th century, it experienced an unusual revival when it became a refuge for Moriscos expelled from Spain. These refugees brought craft and agricultural know-how with them, revitalising the local economy.
The Republic of Bou Regreg
The French protectorate and its transformation into capital
In 1912, with the establishment of the French Protectorate in Morocco, Marshal Hubert Lyautey chose Rabat as the administrative capital because of its location and potential for expansion. The French carried out an urban plan that preserved the historic medina while developing a modern city with wide avenues and administrative buildings.
Independence and modernisation
After Morocco's independence in 1956, Rabat was confirmed as the capital of the kingdom. The city became the country's political and administrative centre, home to the royal palace, ministries and embassies. Under the reign of Mohammed V and later Hassan II and Mohammed VI, Rabat has undergone continuous modernisation and development.
In 2012, UNESCO declared Rabat a World Heritage Site, recognising its exceptional universal value as both a modern capital and a historic city. Today it's a dynamic city that combines tradition and modernity.
3. The climate in Rabat
The climate here is Mediterranean with Atlantic influences, giving it mild temperatures for most of the year.
Summers
Warm but not extreme, with highs around 27°C. Thanks to the Atlantic breeze that cools the air, strolling around the city is pleasant even in the hottest months.
Winters
Mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 8°C.
Rain
Mostly falls in autumn and winter, but tends to be brief and doesn't interfere much with outdoor plans.
In fact, spring and autumn are the best times to visit. If you travel in spring, you'll get to enjoy the city at its finest, with parks and gardens in bloom. In autumn, the days are still long and sunny, letting you make the most of every day.
4. The Hassan Tower: an unfinished monument with history
The Hassan Tower is one of Rabat's most iconic monuments.
Although it was left unfinished, its imposing structure still bears witness to the ambition of sultan Yaqub al-Mansur in the 12th century, who planned to build the largest mosque in the Muslim world. The tower, standing 44 metres tall, was meant to be the minaret of this vast mosque, but after the sultan's death, the work stopped and the project was never completed.
On arrival, the first thing that strikes you is the sight of the tower surrounded by hundreds of columns from the unfinished mosque. It's an open space that invites you to wander and reflect on the scale of the original project. The tower, with its geometric and arabesque decoration, reflects the architectural richness of the Almohad era and has become a historic symbol of the city.
Go early
5. The Mausoleum of Mohammed V: a symbol of respect and tradition
Very close to the Hassan Tower, the Mausoleum of Mohammed V is another of Rabat's most revered sites. This monument honours one of Morocco's most respected leaders while also reflecting the country's cultural richness and tradition.
Built in the 1960s, it holds the remains of King Mohammed V, who led Morocco's fight for independence, and those of his sons, King Hassan II and Prince Moulay Abdellah.
It's a fine example of traditional architecture, with its exterior clad in white marble and its roof of green tiles, a symbol of royalty. Inside, you'll find a hall decorated with zellige mosaics, carved marble and a finely worked, gilded cedar-wood dome, creating a solemn, majestic atmosphere.
Entry is free
6. The Kasbah of the Udayas: a journey to the Andalusian era
One of Rabat's most charming corners. It's a place that transports you to the Andalusian era with its narrow streets, blue-and-white houses and a calm atmosphere that contrasts with the bustle of the city. Founded in the 12th century, it was originally a military fortress, and today it's a neighbourhood full of history and charm, perfect for getting lost among its picturesque alleyways.
One of the best ways to discover it is to wander unhurriedly, letting every corner surprise you, from doors decorated with intricate detail to small courtyards full of plants. Don't miss the Andalusian Garden, a small oasis with fountains, orange trees and flowers that invite you to relax and enjoy the calm of the place.
The Udayas Museum
7. The Royal Palace of Rabat: residence of the monarchy
This is the official residence of the King of Morocco and a key centre of the country's political and cultural life. Built in 1864, Dar al-Makhzen doesn't just serve as the home of the monarchy — it also functions as the seat of government, hosting diplomatic meetings and official events of great importance to the nation.
Its architecture reflects the elegance and traditional style of Morocco, with spacious courtyards, gardens and pavilions. The complex is striking in both scale and design.
No entry allowed
8. The Medina of Rabat: tradition and modernity in one place
Unlike those of Fez or Marrakech, the Medina of Rabat is quieter and easier to navigate, letting visitors explore its streets without the constant bustle. Its souks, while less chaotic, are full of life and colour, with shops selling everything from crafts to traditional clothing.
Here you'll find a wide range of handmade goods (mainly rugs, ceramics and jewellery) made by local artisans who keep age-old techniques alive. There are also small cafés and restaurants where you can try authentic Moroccan food, from tagines to traditional sweets, all in a cosy, genuine setting.
Go when it opens
9. The Chellah Necropolis: ancient history and peaceful gardens
The Chellah Necropolis is less than 2 kilometres from the centre and is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites in all of Morocco.
On top of an earlier settlement, Rome built the city of Sala Colonia here. Later, in the 13th century, the Marinids transformed it into a necropolis and place of spiritual retreat, adding mosques, shrines and gardens.
Walking through the ruins, you can see remains of walls, columns and arches reflecting its Roman past, as well as tombs and mausoleums from the Islamic era. The mixing of cultures is evident at every turn, from the ancient pools where sacred eels once swam to the Arabic inscriptions carved into the stones.
The gardens and the storks
10. The Mohammed VI Museum of Contemporary Art: innovation in the heart of Rabat
The Mohammed VI Museum of Contemporary Art, opened in 2014, is one of Morocco's most important cultural centres and a landmark on Rabat's art scene. It stands out for its modern architecture and spacious exhibition halls, which house a collection of works by Moroccan and international artists.
The museum presents temporary and permanent exhibitions covering painting, sculpture, photography and video art. Highlights include works by artists such as Farid Belkahia and Hassan Hajjaj, whose creations capture the essence of Moroccan culture with an innovative, forward-looking approach.
Set aside two hours, in the morning
11. Rabat beach: unwind on the Atlantic coast
Also known as Udayas beach, this is an ideal spot to relax and enjoy the sea. Located at the mouth of the Bou Regreg river and at the foot of the Kasbah of the Udayas, it offers a picturesque setting with stunning views. Its golden sand and calm atmosphere make it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Surf ten minutes from the centre
12. The Exotic Garden of Sidi Bouknadel: an oasis of calm
Although it's actually in Salé, this is a botanical garden that transports you to a world of lush vegetation and dreamlike scenery. Created in the 1950s by French horticulturist Marcel François, it's a unique space home to a collection of exotic plants brought from all over the world.
The serene setting invites you to stroll along shaded paths, cross wooden bridges and discover small corners with ponds and waterfalls that add a touch of magic to the visit. It's the perfect place to unwind, relax and reconnect with nature.
When to go
13. Souika Street: the quintessential shopping street
Souika Street is one of Rabat's most important commercial arteries, a place where tradition meets modernity. This narrow street is packed with shops and stalls selling all kinds of goods, from spices and aromatic herbs to textiles, crafts and traditional jewellery.
Where to stop for a bite
14. What to see near Rabat: excursions and points of interest
Temara
Just 20 km away, a small coastal town known for its quiet beaches, ideal for relaxing in the sun.
Maâmora Forest
One of the largest cork oak forests in the world, ideal for nature lovers. It offers trails for walking and picnicking and a chance to enjoy the local flora and fauna; a haven of peace and freshness, especially in the warmer months.
Sidi Moussa salt flats
For a unique experience. Here you can watch traditional salt harvesting and take in a surreal landscape of pink and white lagoons.
Mehdia
Not far from the salt flats, you'll find a beach and lagoon that are a paradise for surfers and birdwatchers alike.
Skhirat
Halfway between Rabat and Casablanca, known for its quiet beaches and relaxed atmosphere.
15. Local cuisine
Rabat's local cuisine reflects Morocco's rich cultural diversity, a combination of Mediterranean, Arab and Berber flavours that come together in dishes full of aroma and colour.
Eating here is an experience that goes beyond simple tasting. It's a journey through the city's traditions and an encounter with its people, where every dish tells a story of hospitality and a passion for cooking.
Traditional dishes
Tagine
One of the most iconic dishes, a stew slow-cooked in a clay pot, with combinations of meat, vegetables and spices that vary by region.
Couscous
Another classic, traditionally served on Fridays, made with wheat semolina, vegetables and meat, served with broth.
Harira
A thick soup of tomatoes, pulses and spices, very popular during Ramadan.
16. Specific tips for enjoying Rabat
To make the most of your visit to Rabat, here are some specific tips to help you immerse yourself in the essence of the city:
- Explore the Kasbah of the Udayas at sunset: visiting this iconic neighbourhood at sunset lets you see how the golden light brings out the blue and white tones of the houses, offering unique photo opportunities and a magical atmosphere.
- Enjoy a mint tea with views over the Bou Regreg river: at the top of the Kasbah you'll find Café Maure, a traditional spot where you can sip a mint tea with Moroccan sweets while taking in the panoramic views of the river and the city of Salé.
- Visit the Medina souks on weekdays: to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more authentic experience, explore the local markets during the week. You'll be able to chat with artisans and discover unique products without the rush.
- Attend cultural events at the Mohammed V National Theatre: if you love art and culture, check the programme for concerts, plays or dance performances reflecting Morocco's contemporary arts scene.
- Discover street art in the Hassan district: walk the streets of this neighbourhood to find murals and graffiti that are part of the annual Jidar - Toiles de Rue festival, which turns the city into an open-air art gallery.
- Try local food at street stalls: beyond restaurants, try dishes such as sfenj (fried doughnuts) or maakouda (potato fritters), especially around the Bab El Had area.
- Use the tram to get around and see local life: more than just a way to travel, it lets you experience the city like a resident, watching the daily rhythm of Rabat's people.
