Many routes to the deserts of Merzouga or Zagora also set off from here, making it a strategic hub for anyone wanting to experience southern Morocco.
Surrounded by arid landscapes, mountains and fertile valleys, this is much more than a place to pass through: it's a destination where Berber culture, Saharan tradition and the modernity brought by cinema all blend together. Its calm atmosphere, special light and authenticity also make it an ideal place for those looking to explore the country away from the busiest tourist trails.
1. Getting to Ouarzazate
Ouarzazate lies south of the High Atlas mountain range, about 200 km from Marrakech, and can be reached by both road and air. Your choice of transport will depend on the kind of trip you're planning:
By road (private car or rental)
Driving here is one of the most popular and scenic ways to arrive, especially from Marrakech. The route runs along the N9 road, crossing the Tizi n'Tichka mountain pass (2,260 m altitude), offering spectacular views of the High Atlas. It's a journey of around 4 hours under normal conditions.
Bends and snow
By coach or shared transport
Several coach companies connect Marrakech with Ouarzazate. The most reliable and widely used by tourists are:
CTM
A national company known for good punctuality, comfortable buses and planned stops.
Supratours
Part of the ONCF (railway) group, offering services aimed specifically at tourists.
Estimated duration: between 4.5 and 5.5 hours, depending on traffic and weather conditions on the mountain pass.
You can also find shared taxis (grands taxis) from Marrakech, although this option may be less comfortable for long journeys.
By plane
Ouarzazate has a small international airport: Ouarzazate Airport (OZZ), located just 2 km from the centre.
From Marrakech or Casablanca
Royal Air Maroc offers direct or connecting flights, though not every day.
From Europe
Some airlines, such as Ryanair, Transavia or Binter Canarias, have offered seasonal direct flights from Paris, Madrid or Las Palmas.
With organised tours
For those who prefer the ease of a full package, we offer organised excursions, including transport, a guide, stops at points of interest and accommodation.
Ouarzazate is a stop on nine of our active routes, on the way to the desert.
See the routes2. When to visit Ouarzazate
The best time to visit is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). In these seasons the climate is milder, with average temperatures between 20° and 28°C, ideal for touring its kasbahs, desert landscapes and valleys without suffering from extreme heat.
Summer
From June to August temperatures can top 40°C, especially in July and August. Although it's low season with fewer tourists, the heat can be stifling for outdoor activities, particularly around midday. If you travel at this time, we recommend scheduling excursions early in the morning or at sunset.
Winter
From December to February brings cool temperatures, with lows that can drop below 5°C at night. Snow is possible in the High Atlas mountains, adding a spectacular photographic contrast to the trip.
Besides the weather, it's worth checking the calendar of cultural events, as some festivals take place in spring or autumn.
3. History of Ouarzazate
Its name comes from Berber and means "without noise" or "without confusion". Historically, it has been a strategic point on the trade routes connecting sub-Saharan Africa with northern Morocco and Europe. For centuries, trans-Saharan caravans passed through this region, carrying goods such as gold, salt and spices to cities like Marrakech and Fez.
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17th century
The Taourirt Kasbah was built, an adobe fortress that served as the residence of the powerful Glaoui family. This construction played an important role in controlling trade routes and regional administration.
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1928, the protectorate
Ouarzazate grew as it became a garrison town and administrative centre. French military presence became established, and the city was used as a base for operations in the region.
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1942
During the Second World War it was visited by French general Charles Noguès and American general George Patton, underscoring its strategic importance.
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1956, independence
The city continued to develop, keeping its relevance as an administrative and cultural centre.
Today, the city is known for its rich historical heritage and its role in the film industry. It's home to the Atlas Studios and has been the setting for numerous international productions.
4. Main attractions
Ait Ben Haddou Kasbah
Just 30 km away lies the ksar of Ait Ben Haddou, an architectural gem declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. This walled complex of adobe buildings is an outstanding example of traditional southern Moroccan architecture.
Gladiator, The Mummy and Game of Thrones
- Visit early in the morning or at sunset to avoid the heat and enjoy the best light for photos
- Access involves crossing a river, whose depth can vary by season: wear suitable footwear
- Some buildings inside are privately owned and may ask for a contribution to enter
Taourirt Kasbah
Located in Ouarzazate itself, the Taourirt Kasbah is one of Morocco's best-preserved Berber fortresses. Built in the 17th century and expanded in the 19th by the Glaoui family, it stands out for its intricate adobe architecture and interior decoration.
Go with a local guide
Atlas Film Studios
Known as the "Hollywood of Africa", the Atlas Studios, located 5 km from town, are the largest film studios on the continent. Since opening in 1983, they have been the setting for productions such as Lawrence of Arabia, Gladiator and The Mummy.
- Admission includes a guided tour of around 45 minutes
- Bring sun protection and water: much of the tour is outdoors
- Check opening times before you go, as they can change if filming is underway
Ouarzazate Cinema Museum
Opposite the Taourirt Kasbah stands the Cinema Museum, which houses a collection of sets, costumes and equipment used in various film productions shot in the region. Ideal for film lovers and for understanding Ouarzazate's importance in the film industry.
Right across from the kasbah
Tifoultoute Kasbah
About 8 km away lies the Tifoultoute Kasbah, a 17th-century fortress that also belonged to the Glaoui family. Although less well known than others, it offers panoramic views of the valley and a calmer, more authentic experience. It can be reached by taxi or car from Ouarzazate.
No queues
5. Nature and nearby landscapes
The Draa Valley
The Draa Valley stretches from Ouarzazate to M'Hamid, on the edge of the Sahara Desert. This valley is home to Morocco's largest palm grove, with more than 1.5 million date palms, and is dotted with kasbahs and traditional Berber villages.
What to do
Follow the route of the kasbahs, notably that of Tamnougalt; explore the palm groves and enjoy the local food; visit the traditional markets in villages such as Zagora.
How
It's advisable to make the trip in a 4x4 vehicle due to the condition of some roads, and to plan stops at points of interest to make the most of the visit.
The Valley of Roses (Kelaat M'Gouna)
The Valley of Roses, located in Kelaat M'Gouna, is famous for its extensive fields of damask roses that bloom between April and May. During this season, the region holds the Rose Festival, a celebration that includes parades, traditional music and the crowning of the Rose Queen.
What to do
Visit local distilleries to learn about the rosewater production process; take part in the Rose Festival if travelling in May; explore the valley's trails to enjoy the nature and floral landscapes.
When
Book accommodation in advance during the festival, as demand is high. Bring light clothing and sun protection, as temperatures can run high during the day.
6. Cultural experiences in Ouarzazate
Local markets and souks
Ouarzazate offers an authentic experience in its local markets, where visitors can immerse themselves in the everyday life of the city. The Sunday souk is the most notable, held every Sunday. In this market you can find a wide variety of products, from fresh fruit and vegetables to local crafts and traditional clothing.
There's also the Tabounte market, held across the river every Saturday. This market is known for its atmosphere and the range of products on offer, including farm produce, kitchenware and clothing.
- Visit the markets in the morning to enjoy the widest variety of products
- Dress respectfully, covering shoulders and legs
- Carry cash in small notes, as most vendors don't accept cards
- Ask permission before taking photos of people or stalls
Festivals and cultural events
Ouarzazate hosts various festivals celebrating the region's rich cultural heritage:
Ouarzazate International Film Festival
Held annually between November and December, it draws filmmakers and film fans from around the world. It offers screenings, workshops and meetings with industry professionals.
Ahwach National Arts Festival
Showcases traditional Berber dance and music, with live performances and workshops that let visitors learn about these cultural expressions.
Azalay Festival
A music gathering celebrating African cultural diversity, featuring genres such as jazz, salsa, rock and hip-hop, with local and international artists.
Ouarzazate Craft Centre
The Ouarzazate Craft Centre is a space dedicated to preserving and promoting the region's traditional arts. Here, visitors can watch local craftspeople at work making rugs, pottery, leather goods and jewellery. It's an ideal place to pick up authentic souvenirs while supporting the local economy.
Talk to the craftspeople
7. Local food
Ouarzazate's cuisine reflects the region's cultural richness, combining Berber, Arab and Saharan influences. Among the most representative dishes are:
Lamb tagine with prunes and almonds
A slow-cooked stew in a clay pot, combining tender meat with the sweetness of prunes and the crunch of almonds.
Couscous
Steamed wheat semolina served with vegetables and meat, traditionally prepared on Fridays.
Pastilla
A flaky pastry filled with poultry, almonds and spices, dusted with icing sugar and cinnamon.
Harira
A thick soup made with legumes, tomato and meat, especially eaten during Ramadan.
Mechoui
Slow-roasted lamb, seasoned with local spices.
These dishes are commonly served with homemade bread and rounded off with mint tea, a symbol of hospitality in Morocco.
Recommended restaurants
Here are three restaurants in Ouarzazate offering authentic culinary experiences, well rated by travellers and locals alike:
Restaurante Douyria
Located near the Taourirt Kasbah, known for its traditional Moroccan cooking and cosy atmosphere. Its specialities include lamb tagine with prunes and chicken pastilla. It also has a terrace with panoramic views of the city.
Le Jardin des Aromes
Right in the centre, blending Moroccan cuisine with Mediterranean influences. Its vegetable couscous and lemon chicken tagine stand out. The atmosphere is calm, with an inner garden that adds to the relaxing experience.
Chez Dimitri
With a history going back to 1928, it's one of the city's oldest restaurants. It offers a fusion of Moroccan and European cooking, with dishes such as seafood paella and roast lamb. Its classic decor and attentive service make it a standout choice.
8. General tips for visiting Ouarzazate
- Stay near the centre or the Taourirt Kasbah: being in this area lets you walk between the main tourist spots, restaurants and markets. There are well-rated traditional riads and hotels with easy access.
- Avoid the midday heat in summer: from June to August temperatures can top 40°C. Schedule your visits for early morning or late afternoon, and always carry water, a cap and sun protection.
- Check transport and attraction schedules: CTM and Supratours coaches leave early with limited seats, and studios and museums close mid-afternoon. Check ahead and arrive with time to spare.
- Negotiate kindly in markets and shops: haggling is part of the local culture, especially in the souks. Be friendly and don't be afraid to ask prices or compare between stalls.
- Carry cash in dirhams: many shops and restaurants don't accept cards. There are cash machines in the centre, but they can be out of service at weekends or on public holidays.
- Consider a desert excursion: organised routes to the Draa Valley and the dunes of Merzouga or M'Hamid set off from here. It's a strategic starting point for a 2- or 3-day tour into the Sahara.
- Wear clothing suited to the climate and respectful of the culture: even in summer, bring a light jacket for the evenings. It's advisable to keep shoulders and legs covered, both out of respect and for sun protection.